1g 2g 3g 4g 5g 6g welding position. 1g 2g 5g and 6g. Welder had to make a fillet weld overhead. 6g pipe is inclined 45 degrees from horizontal and fixed. It is very uncommon and not a easy task to perform.
Now to further explain. 5g pipe is horizontal groove is vertical pipe is fixed. Welder qualifies with 6g welding position is major concern of the most of the industries. Pipe welding positions can be divided into 4 groups.
The welder conducts welding from the top of the pipe. Weld performed on plate butt in 1g position will qualify weld in same position on 150 nb pipe or greaterhowever the same rule does not apply for plate welded on 3g and 4g which qualifies welding in 1gany one have gone through with discussion on this subject matter. There are more depending on certification but these are more or less the basics. Sheet fillet welds are divided into.
1g 2g 3g 4g 5g 6g to distinguish between flat welding horizontal welding vertical welding overhead welding horizontal horizontal welding and pipe inclination 45 degree fixed welding. F designates fillet welds t joint lap joint etc flat welding position 1g or 1f in flat welding the welders head remains above the test coupon. Horizontal flat vertical overhead 1g2g3g4g1f2f3. In untrained hands welding can be a safety hazard.
Qualification for welder 1g 2g 3g 4g 5g 6g pipe welding positions 1g pipe welding position. Welding downwards h l045 pipe fixed welding upwards pipe fixed pipe fixed pipe fixed pipe fixed b u t t w e l d s f l l e t w e l d s 6g downhill 6g uphill 5f downhill 5f uphill 3f uphill 5g uphill 3g uphill 4g 4f 4f 2g 2g 2f 1g 1g 2f 2fr 1fr 5g downhill 3g downhill 3f downhill welding positions according to aws 30. 1g welding position is a position where the pipe is in a horizontal position and the pipe can be rotated against the horizontal axis or the x axis. 1f 2f 3f 4f respectively ship type welding horizontal welding vertical welding overhead welding.
The position of the groove weld is divided into. That is why professional standard organizations such as asme aws iso jwes make rules and classifications for welding positions. There is also a 6gr position which is the 6g position with a restriction simulating ring around the pipe. Horizontal position 2g or 2f vertical position 3g or 3f overhead position 4g or 4f note.
In this position a pipe in horizontal and the plate vertically are welded. G designates groove welding v groove j groove u groove etc 2. Different welding test positions based on aws and iso qualification based on test plates and pipes. 4g pe 4g rotated pf vertical up 3g uphill 3f uphill ph 5g uphill 5f uphill 6g uphill hl 045 pg vertical down 3g downhill 3f downhill pj 5g downhill 5f downhill 6g downhill jl 045 pk orbital welding note.
1g in position 2g horizontal 3g vertical 4g overhead 1f in position looks like a v.